Radio Preppers

General Category => Morse Code => Topic started by: rah on December 31, 2016, 08:55:50 PM

Title: cw on 2 meters
Post by: rah on December 31, 2016, 08:55:50 PM
I live in a fairly rural area of western Montana and realize there are only about a dozen fellow hams in the immediate area. 
I recently configured my Buddipole for 2 meter verticle and began searching for signals in the 144.05 to 144.10 CW area.
After hearing nothing for several weeks, I began throwing CQ out in an effort to make a contact.  My initial thought was to find someone
to work with me on my slow CW skills locally.  After hearing nothing, I'm wondering if this is a mode on 2 meters seldom used.  Has
anyone here had any luck with CW on 2 meters?
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: Rescue9 on December 31, 2016, 09:00:00 PM
I've never had any luck with cw on 2m.
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: Quietguy on December 31, 2016, 11:54:02 PM
Quote from: rah on December 31, 2016, 08:55:50 PMI recently configured my Buddipole for 2 meter verticle and began searching for signals in the 144.05 to 144.10 CW area.

I haven't tried it, but I believe most CW and SSB work on 2 meters uses horizontally polarized antennas rather than vertical as is customary with repeaters.  If that holds true in your area you are giving up a lot by using a vertical antenna, try a horizontal configuration.

Wally
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: gil on January 01, 2017, 09:07:27 AM
I second Wally here. You lose a LOT by using a vertical. Get a torch and bend that mast 90 degrees ;-)

Gil
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: rah on January 01, 2017, 10:59:50 AM
Well, I'm deeply embarrassed.  Time to get back to the basics.
Horizontal, I should have known that. Thanks, guys.
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: KK0G on January 03, 2017, 08:44:38 AM
As others have already replied; you must be horizontally polarized, you are attenuating most of the extremely weak signal by being cross polarized. They call VHF/UHF CW and SSB weak signal for a reason, it truly is weak, don't expect to hear much on a dipole, go for a directional gain antenna mounted very high and in the clear - remember, it's line of sight on VHF. High quality feedline with a low loss at VHF is another requirement. Don't worry though, you made the same wrong assumptions that many hams before you have made, VHF weak signal is nothing at all like HF, it has to be approached differently.
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: rah on January 03, 2017, 02:48:48 PM
Roger that, KK0G.  I'm going to have to rethink my entire setup.
Thanks for all the good advice, guys.
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: gil on January 03, 2017, 05:26:31 PM
A simple antenna to make would be a Moxon. Not as much gain as a Yagi-Uda but very simple...

Gil
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: lewisp on January 06, 2018, 07:59:08 PM
Just saw this thread.
I have been having good luck doing 2 meter digital and CW through my comet vertical, to my friend about 25 miles away over rough terrain using a J-pole 25' up, here in Idaho. He's impossible to get with FM simplex, but SSB seems to just laser through no problem. Even sending forms and such through FLDIGI using MFSK/FLAMP works surprisingly well. Maybe we are just lucky?
Title: Re: cw on 2 meters
Post by: Quietguy on January 06, 2018, 11:13:49 PM
Quote from: lewisp on January 06, 2018, 07:59:08 PM
I have been having good luck doing 2 meter digital and CW through my comet vertical, to my friend about 25 miles away over rough terrain using a J-pole 25' up, here in Idaho.
[snip]
Maybe we are just lucky?
No, you are both using vertical antennas so you don't see the mismatch.  The problem comes about when the antennas at each end are different - when one is horizontal and one is vertical.  That problem isn't present when both antennas have the same orientation. 

Historically, horizontally polarized antennas were preferred over vertical because they are quieter - most noise tends to be vertically polarized.  That's why weak signal operators tend to use horizontal polarization.  But when repeaters became common and vertical antennas were installed on vehicles, vertical became the polarization of choice for VHF/UHF FM.  Vertical antennas are much more convenient than horizontal to mount on a vehicle.  But that choice didn't carry over to weak signal work, so while you and your buddy are fine talking to each other you both will see significant losses if you try to contact weak signal stations with the more traditional horizontal polarization.

Wally